Making mandatory vaccination truly compulsory: well intentioned but ill conceived.
نویسندگان
چکیده
872 www.thelancet.com/infection Vol 15 August 2015 3 WHO. Fifty-fourth World Health Assembly. WHA54.19. Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth infections. May, 22, 2001. http://apps.who. int/gb/archive/pdf_fi les/WHA54/ea54r19.pdf (accessed March 23, 2015). 4 Uniting to Combat Neglected Tropical Diseases. London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases. http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/ London_Declaration_NTDs.pdf (accessed Feb 22, 2015). 5 Uniting to Combat Neglected Tropical Diseases. Delivering on promises and driving progress: the second report on uniting to combat NTDs. http:// unitingtocombatntds.org/report/delivering-promises-driving-progresssecond-report-uniting-combat-ntds (accessed Feb 22, 2015). 6 STH Coalition. Partners are uniting to stop the worms. http://www. childrenwithoutworms.org/sth-coalition. (accessed Feb 22, 2015). 7 WHO. Soil-transmitted helminthiases: number of children treated in 2013. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2015; 90: 89–94. 8 WHO. Soil-transmitted helminthiases: eliminating soil-transmitted helminthiases as a public health problem in children: progress report 2001–2010 and strategic plan 2011–2020. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2012. 9 Anderson RM, Truscott JE, Pullan RL, Brooker SJ, Hollingsworth TD. How eff ective is school-based deworming for the community-wide control of soil-transmitted helminths? PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2013; 7: e2092. 10 Truscott J, Hollingsworth TD, Anderson R. Modeling the interruption of the transmission of soil-transmitted helminths by repeated mass chemotherapy of school-age children. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2014; 8: e3323. 11 Strunz EC, Addiss DG, Stocks M, Ogden S, Utzinger J, Freeman MC. Water, sanitation, hygiene and soil-transmitted helminth infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 2014; 11: e1001620. 12 Anderson R, Truscott J, Hollingsworth TD. The coverage and frequency of mass drug administration required to eliminate persistent transmission of soil-transmitted helminths. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2014; 369: 20130435. across diff erent risk groups will be needed in various settings. It would be wise for the STH community to invest in learning from such situations now. By establishing appropriately ambitious STH targets in specifi c settings, we will mobilise resources, reveal what is possible, clarify strategies, and strengthen our resolve. To paraphrase Lao Tzu, by being far reaching, we return to the original point of the WHA vision for STH control.
منابع مشابه
Detrimental effects of introducing partial compulsory vaccination: experimental evidence.
BACKGROUND During outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, compulsory vaccination is sometimes discussed as a last resort to counter vaccine refusal. Besides ethical arguments, however, empirical evidence on the consequences of making selected vaccinations compulsory is lacking. Such evidence is needed to make informed public health decisions. This study therefore assesses the effect of parti...
متن کاملSuspension of mandatory vaccination and public health preserving: Rovigo Local Health Unit experience after appliance of Veneto regional law 7/2007
The burden of infectious diseases preventable by vaccination decreased considerably over last decades in all countries provided with effective immunization schedules. Implementation of these programs with new vaccines has started discussion on duality between mandatory and recommended vaccinations. Regional autonomy has allowed the Veneto Region, with introduction of Law 7/2007, to experience s...
متن کاملBCG vaccination and the EPI.
BCG vaccination for newborns has been compulsory by law in the RSA since 1973. From limited published information, it appears that coverage has now reached more than 80%. However, the effectiveness of the vaccinations in terms of disease prevention in the young is unknown. Small studies indicate protection of approximately 60% against all forms of tuberculosis in infants, but this figure is not...
متن کاملA Theory Of
The inception of this work originated in 2002 when I was first invited to work as a trainee group executive coach at INSEAD with executives on the advanced management program. I worked with a practicing psychoanalyst as an understudy and then subsequently with a clinical psychologist. Both interventions were disastrous. In the first case, the psychoanalyst ranged around making loose interpretat...
متن کاملCompulsory vaccination and conscientious or philosophical exemptions: past, present, and future.
Compulsory vaccination has contributed to the success of immunisation programmes in the USA and Australia, yet the benefits from compulsory vaccination are not universally recognised. Some people--experts and the public alike--believe that the benefits of compulsory vaccination are outweighed by the associated ethical problems. A review of vaccination legislation in the UK, Australia, and the U...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Lancet. Infectious diseases
دوره 15 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015